While I haven’t been able to complete all of this week’s
readings prior to my Sunday blog musings (taxes, adulthood, etc.) I found the discussion
of ethnography and computer-mediated communications exactly what I have been
looking for as the authors addressed many of my previous concerns and of course
raised more questions. The openness with which Garcia et al. (2009) and Hine
(2008) spoke about the complexities of conducting ethnographic research was
refreshing. Here are established members of the research community engaged in a
conversation related to an emerging field of study. Each author was careful to
point out that our connection to the internet is greater than ever and an integral
component of many peoples’ lives therefore any social research should at least
explore the effects of CMC – including the effects of exclusion from online
communities.
I particularly found the discussion by Garcia et al regarding
the positionality of the researcher in online communities enlightening. I continually
grapple with the participant/observer relationship and in the cyber realm it is
not different. Garcia et al. (2009) carefully outlined the many ways a researcher
can enter the cyber realm and how he or she might best participate. Of course
the resounding answer they established was that is it simply depends on the
researcher and the context in which he or she is working! But that is the case
in most researcher instances.
Hine’s (2008) discussion of defining the field was thought
provoking and something I had never put much—any--thought to. This is also
addressed by Garcia et al (2009) but in a different way. Each article mentions
both the virtual realm as well as the physical being possible field sites for
the ethnography. It seems Garcia et al. are caution the ethnographer to be
careful and encourage that he or she predefines the field prior to commencing
an ethnographic study. Hine is not as specific and if I read him correctly, he
was speaking more towards defining the cyber areas for investigation. With the
interconnected nature of our lives, particularly given Web 2.0 technology I
could see it becoming more difficult to establish set boundaries for the field.
Therefore the choices of what areas to investigate will greatly impact the study.
I could also see an attempt to conduct an ethnography across several social networking
sites overwhelming. Each article mentioned data collection and the accordance
of increased access to the interactions. Ethnographers in a cyber-realm can
easily archive communications and return later for analysis. This could easily
snowball into the collection of massive amounts of data which if not properly
analyzed might prove overwhelming!
More to come as I process all of this!
Garcie, A. C., Standlee, A. I., Bechkoff, J & Cui, Y.
(2009). Ethnographic approaches to the Internet and computer-mediated
communication. Journal of Contemporary
Ethnography 38(1), 52-84.
Hine, C. (2008). Internet research as emergent practice. In
S. Nagy Hess-Biber & P. Leavy (Eds.), Handbook
of emergent methods (pp. 525-541). New York: The Guilford Press.
Here’s a picture of Vic – he’s enthralled with my research!
Ha - Vic looks less than interested! :) That's fantastic.
ReplyDeleteSo, you raised some really good points and made some important observations related to the readings. This whole idea of "defining" the field and the implication of collecting masses of data is intriguing to me. So often we think MORE is BETTER, when focused is what we are after. If MORE is part of our methodological and theoretical scope, so be it. But, having a methodological and theoretical focus will support us in making these decisions. I appreciate how you noted the need for caution is pre-defining what is part of your "field" prior to entering the field. This of course is linked to one's methodological orientation. Something which I hope we can explore more tomorrow.